Physics 12 Unit 15 AC Circuit

 After studying this chapter the students will be able to 

• describe the terms time period, frequency, instantaneous peak value and 

root mean square value of an alternating current and voltage. 

• represent a sinusoidally alternating current or voltage by an equation of 

the form x = x0 sin rot. 

• describe the phase of A.C and how phase Jags and leads in A.C Circuits. 

• identify inductors as important components of A.C circuits termed as 

chokes (devices which present a high resistance to alternating current). 

• explain the flow of A.C through resistors, capacitors and in~uctors. 

• apply the knowledge to calculate the reactances of capacitors and 

inductors. 

• describe impedance as vector summation of resistances and reactances. 

• construct phasor diagrams and carry out calculations on circuits including 

resistive and reactive components in series. 

• solve the problems using the formulae of A.C Power. 

• explain resonance in an A.C circuit and carry out calculations using the 

resonant frequency formulae. 

• describe that maximum power is transferred when the impedances of 

source and load match to each other. 

• describe the qualitative treatment of Maxwell's equations and production 

of electromagnetic waves. 

• become familiar with electromagnetic spectrum (ranging from radiowaves 

toy-rays). identify that light is a part of~ continuous spectrum of electromagnetic 

waves all of which travel in vacuum with same speed. 

• describe that the information can be transmitted by radiowaves. 

• identify that the microwaves of a certain frequency cause heating when 

absorbed by water and cause bums when absorbed by body tissues. 

• describe that ultra violet radiation can be produced by special lamps and 

that prolonged exposure to the Sun may cause skin cancer from ultra viole 

radiation. 



















































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